Description
Millingtonia hortensis Tree , commonly known as the Indian cork tree or tree jasmine, is a species of flowering tree native to Southeast Asia, particularly in countries like India, Myanmar, Thailand, and Sri Lanka. Here are some key features and characteristics of Millingtonia hortensis:
- Appearance: Millingtonia hortensis Tree is a medium to large-sized tree that can grow up to 25-30 meters (80-100 feet) tall in its natural habitat. It has a straight trunk with a broad, spreading canopy composed of dense foliage. The leaves are compound, pinnate, and arranged alternately along the branches. Each leaflet is lanceolate or ovate in shape and has a glossy green color.
- Flowers: The most notable feature of Millingtonia hortensis is its fragrant, white flowers. The flowers are trumpet-shaped and appear in large, terminal panicles during the flowering season. They have a sweet, jasmine-like fragrance that perfumes the surrounding air, especially in the evenings. The tree tends to produce flowers prolifically, creating a spectacular display when in bloom.
- Blooming Period: Millingtonia hortensis typically blooms during the warmer months of the year, often in late spring or early summer. However, flowering may vary depending on the climate and growing conditions.
- Habitat: Millingtonia hortensis is commonly found in lowland forests, along riverbanks, and in urban landscapes throughout its native range. It prefers well-drained soils and thrives in tropical or subtropical climates with warm temperatures and ample rainfall.
- Cultural Uses: Millingtonia hortensis is cultivated as an ornamental tree in gardens, parks, and along streets in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It is valued for its attractive foliage, fragrant flowers, and fast growth rate. The tree provides shade and visual interest to outdoor spaces and is often planted as a specimen tree or in mixed plantings.
- Propagation: Millingtonia hortensis can be propagated from seeds or stem cuttings. Seeds should be collected from mature fruits and sown in well-drained potting mix. Stem cuttings taken from healthy, young branches can also be rooted in moist soil or rooting hormone.
- Maintenance: Millingtonia hortensis is relatively low-maintenance once established. It requires regular watering, especially during dry periods, to promote healthy growth and flowering. Pruning may be necessary to maintain the desired shape and size of the tree.
Overall, Millingtonia hortensis is a beautiful and fragrant tree that adds charm and elegance to tropical and subtropical landscapes with its profuse white flowers and lush foliage. It is a popular choice for gardens and urban green spaces due to its ornamental value and ease of cultivation.
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