Ficus Elastica Verigated or Rubber Plant

Care Guide for Ficus Elastica ‘Variegata’

Light

• Bright, Indirect Light: Place your plant in a spot where it receives bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while too little light can cause the variegation to fade.

Watering

• Moderate Watering: Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause leaf drop.
• Humidity: Prefers higher humidity but can tolerate average household levels. Mist the leaves occasionally if the air is very dry.

Soil

• Well-Draining Soil: Use a potting mix that drains well. A mix designed for succulents or cacti can work well, or you can mix standard potting soil with perlite or sand to improve drainage.

Temperature

• Average to Warm Temperatures: Ideal temperature range is between 60-75°F (15-24°C). Protect the plant from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.

Fertilizing

• Balanced Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows down.

Pruning

• Regular Pruning: Prune to control size and shape, and to remove any damaged or dead leaves. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to make clean cuts.

Repotting

• Every 2-3 Years: Repot your Ficus elastica ‘Variegata’ every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its pot. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.

Common Problems

• Leaf Drop: Often caused by sudden changes in environment, overwatering, or underwatering.
• Pests: Watch for common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
• Yellow Leaves: Can indicate overwatering or poor drainage. Check the soil and adjust watering habits accordingly.

Propagation

• Stem Cuttings: The easiest way to propagate is through stem cuttings. Cut a healthy stem with a few leaves, let it dry for a day or two, then plant it in moist soil or water until roots develop.

By following these care guidelines, your Ficus elastica ‘Variegata’ can thrive and become a stunning addition to your indoor plant collection.

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