Calathea – Peacock Plant

1. Botanical Information: Calathea – Peacock Plant is a genus of tropical plants in the Marantaceae family, native to Central and South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. There are many species and cultivars within the Calathea genus, each with unique leaf patterns and colors.
2. Foliage: The most distinctive feature of Calathea plants is their intricately patterned leaves, which often have bold stripes, spots, or marbling in shades of green, purple, pink, and silver. The leaves of some Calathea species also have a striking purple underside.
3. Light: Calathea plants prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the delicate foliage. They can tolerate lower light conditions but may not grow as vigorously or produce as vibrant foliage.
4. Calathea plants are known for their beautiful foliage and are popular choices for indoor houseplants. They thrive in pots, but they have specific care requirements to keep them healthy and vibrant.

   1. Light: Calatheas prefer indirect, filtered sunlight. Direct sunlight can scorch their leaves, so placing them near a window with a sheer curtain is ideal.
   2. Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically every one to two weeks. Ensure the pot has proper drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
   3. Humidity: Calatheas are native to tropical regions and prefer high humidity levels. Mist the leaves regularly or use a humidifier to maintain humidity around the plant.
   4. Temperature: They prefer temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C). Protect them from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
   5. Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix that retains moisture but doesn’t become waterlogged. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil works well.
   6. Fertilizing: Feed your Calathea with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength during the growing season (spring and summer) every 4-6 weeks. Avoid fertilizing in winter when growth slows down.
   7. Pruning: Remove any yellowing or damaged leaves regularly to encourage new growth and maintain the plant’s appearance.
   8. Repotting: Repot your Calathea every 1-2 years, or when it becomes root-bound. Spring is the best time for repotting.

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