Ficus Altissima “Council Tree”

Description

Ficus altissima, commonly known as Council Tree or Council Fig, is a species of fig tree native to Southeast Asia, including countries like India, China, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Here are some key features and care tips for Ficus altissima:

1. Appearance: Ficus altissima is a large evergreen tree with a spreading canopy and glossy, leathery leaves. The leaves are typically elliptical or lanceolate in shape and can vary in color from dark green to bronze-green with reddish veins. The new growth often has a reddish tint.
2. Growing Conditions: Council Tree prefers warm, tropical climates and thrives in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially in the morning or late afternoon, but may suffer from leaf burn in intense sunlight. It prefers well-draining soil and regular watering, allowing the soil to dry out partially between waterings.
3. Size: In its natural habitat, Ficus altissima can grow to impressive heights of 30 meters (approximately 100 feet) or more. As a houseplant or when grown in containers, it can be kept smaller through pruning and regular maintenance.
4. Propagation: Council Tree can be propagated from stem cuttings or air layering. Stem cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature branches and planted in well-draining soil or a rooting medium. Air layering involves girdling a branch, wrapping it with moist sphagnum moss, and then covering it with plastic to encourage root formation before severing it from the parent plant.
5. Pruning: Pruning is necessary to maintain the size and shape of Council Tree, especially when grown indoors or in confined spaces. Prune back any leggy or overgrown branches, using clean, sharp pruning shears.
6. Indoor vs. Outdoor: While Council Tree can be grown outdoors in tropical or subtropical climates, it is also well-suited to indoor cultivation as a houseplant. When grown indoors, place it near a bright window where it can receive plenty of indirect sunlight.
7. Pests and Diseases: Ficus altissima is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it may be susceptible to issues like leaf drop or root rot if overwatered or if environmental conditions are unfavorable. Keep an eye out for common houseplant pests like spider mites or mealybugs, and treat them promptly if detected.

Council Tree is prized for its attractive foliage and tropical appearance, making it a popular choice for landscaping in warm climates and as a decorative indoor plant in temperate regions. With proper care, it can thrive and provide years of beauty and enjoymen