Description
Murraya paniculata commonly known as orange jasmine, Chinese boxwood, or satinwood, is a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree in the Rutaceae family. Despite its common name, it’s not a true jasmine (Jasminum spp.), but it’s often referred to as “orange jasmine” due to its fragrant white flowers, which resemble those of true jasmine plants.
Here are some key points about Murraya paniculata :
- Appearance: Murraya paniculata typically grows as a dense, bushy shrub with glossy, dark green leaves that are arranged in pairs along the stems. The fragrant flowers are small, white, and star-shaped, and they appear in clusters at the ends of the branches. The plant may also produce small, orange-red fruits under the right conditions.
- Fragrance: The flowers of Murraya paniculata emit a sweet, citrus-like fragrance, which adds to its appeal as an ornamental plant. The scent is most noticeable in the evening and early morning, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies.
- Cultivation: Murraya paniculata is popularly cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It thrives in warm, humid climates and prefers well-draining soil and full to partial sun. It can be grown outdoors in gardens as a hedge, specimen plant, or in containers, and it’s also suitable for indoor cultivation in pots.
- Landscaping Uses: Orange jasmine is often used in landscaping for its attractive foliage, fragrant flowers, and versatility. It can be trimmed and shaped into formal hedges, used as a screen or privacy barrier, or planted as a standalone specimen in gardens or along pathways.
- Propagation: Murraya paniculata can be propagated from seeds or stem cuttings. Softwood cuttings taken in spring or summer tend to root readily when placed in a well-draining rooting medium. Seed propagation is also possible but may take longer to produce flowering plants.
- Toxicity: It’s important to note that all parts of Murraya paniculata, including the leaves, flowers, and fruits, contain toxic compounds known as alkaloids. Ingesting these plant parts can cause stomach upset and other symptoms of toxicity in humans and animals, so caution should be exercised, especially around pets and children.
Overall, Murraya paniculata, or orange jasmine, is a popular and versatile ornamental plant prized for its fragrant flowers, glossy foliage, and ease of cultivation. It adds beauty and fragrance to gardens, landscapes, and indoor spaces in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.
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