Description
Pongamia glabra, also known as Millettia pinnata or Pongamia pinnata, is a species of tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is commonly known as the Pongam tree or Indian Beech. Here are some key details about the Pongamia Glabra
Description
- Leaves: Pinnate leaves with 5-7 leaflets.
- Flowers: White, pink, or purple flowers that bloom in clusters.
- Fruit: Flat, elliptical pods containing one to two seeds.
Habitat
- Native to tropical and temperate Asia including India, China, Japan, Malaysia, and Australia.
- Grows well in humid environments and is often found along riverbanks and coastal areas.
Uses
- Oil Production: Seeds yield pongamia oil, which can be used for biofuel, soap making, and medicinal purposes.
- Nitrogen Fixation: The tree enriches soil fertility through nitrogen fixation, making it valuable for agroforestry.
- Timber: Wood is used for making tools, furniture, and construction materials.
- Medicinal: Leaves, bark, and oil have traditional medicinal uses for treating skin diseases, wounds, and more.
Cultivation
- Grows in a wide range of soil types, including saline and alkaline soils.
- Tolerant to drought and waterlogging, making it a hardy species for reforestation and land reclamation projects.
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