Description

Portulacaria afra, commonly known as Elephant Bush or Dwarf Jade Plant, is a succulent shrub native to South Africa. It’s a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor cultivation due to its attractive appearance and ease of care. Here’s how to care for Portulacaria afra:

1. Light: Elephant Bush thrives in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially morning sun, but intense sunlight can cause leaf burn. Indoors, place it near a south- or west-facing window where it can receive plenty of sunlight.
2. Watering: Elephant Bush is drought-tolerant and prefers dry conditions. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings, then water thoroughly, allowing excess water to drain away. Reduce watering in the winter months when the plant is dormant.
3. Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix formulated for cacti and succulents. A mix of potting soil, perlite, and coarse sand works well to ensure adequate drainage.
4. Temperature: Elephant Bush prefers warm temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C). Protect it from temperatures below 50°F (10°C), as it is sensitive to cold and frost.
5. Humidity: Elephant Bush is tolerant of low humidity levels but may benefit from occasional misting in very dry environments, especially indoors during the winter months when indoor heating can cause the air to become dry.
6. Fertilizing: Fertilize Elephant Bush sparingly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Avoid fertilizing during the winter months when the plant is dormant.
7. Pruning: Prune Elephant Bush to control its size and shape and to remove any dead or damaged branches. You can propagate cuttings from pruning by allowing them to callous over for a few days, then planting them in well-draining soil.
8. Pests and Diseases: Elephant Bush is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it can occasionally be affected by mealybugs or fungal diseases. Inspect the plant regularly for signs of pests or disease and treat them promptly if detected.

With proper care, Portulacaria afra can thrive and make a beautiful addition to your indoor or outdoor succulent collection.

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